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Past Tips of the Week

We advise you where possible to buy plants and bulbs from your local garden centre, store or plant sale as this allows you to check the quality and get personal advice on the items you are buying. However this is not always possible so we provide links on this page for you to purchase items mail-order.
This Week's Tip
16th February - Onions, Shallots and more
Once you have ordered your seed potatoes it's time to turn your attention to other vegetables - onions, shallots, garlic, asparagus, rhubarb and horse-radish. All are available now and the early bird gets the best choice.

Red Baron Sturon Onion sets - can be planted out from mid-Feb but if you can't face gloomy weather and cold, wet soil I plant out into cell trays, kept indoors until the onions sprout then popped outsde until I'm ready to plant. Red onions have a more delicate flavour but don't thrive in a cold, wet summer - Red Baron is, however, fairly reliable. Yellow onions are a safer choice and come in a wider range of varieties - Sturon and Stuttgarter Giant are tradional and reliable.

Longor Vigarmor Shallots - should be planted out now as they are traditionally planted on the shortest day and harvested on the longest. Can be started off indoors as above, but in 3" pots. French "long" shallots can now be bought as sets - try French Longor or Vigarmor.

Wight Cristo Elephant garlic Garlic - If you missed planting in Autumn you can plant in Spring. Spring garlic should go in now, then water and weed occasionally and otherwise forget until harvest. Wight Cristo or Marco are reliable cultivars or you could try Elephant garlic - needs a hot Summer to do well but produces enormous cloves for roasting.

Asparagus - really a vegetable for the experienced grower with plenty of patience and space.

Rhubarb - one of the easiest, most reliable and longlived plants. Plant roots out now, allowing 1 sq. m./plant. Dig in manure before planting and topdress with manure or compost every February. The RHS considers Fultons Strawberry Surprise to be the best flavoured rhubarb.

Horse-radish - the idea is alluring but horse-radish is a thug, incredibly deep-rooted, spreading relentlessly and impossible to eradicate. Grow it in a very large tub but never in the ground.

Happy planting!

9th February 2009 - Heirloom potatoes and new varieties
Shetland Black Highland Burgundy Red Due to the current revival of interest in vegetable growing many older and regional cultivars of potatoes are now availble again, although most can only be bought by mail-order. If you'd like to experiment try Highland Burgundy Red with red skin and flesh or Salad Blue with blue flesh. Or Mr Little's Yetholm Gypsy with multi-coloured skin or the aptly named Shetland Black with its inky black skin.

Mayan Gold Mayan Twilight New varieties are also coming onstream and to my mind the most exciting are the "Mayan" potatoes - Mayan Gold, Mayan Queen and Mayan Twilight. These have been bred from the original Andean potatoes and the flavour is exceptional. I have grown Mayan Gold in my Muswell Hill allotment for the past 3 years and they are delicious. The simplest way to cook them is to brush with olive oil and roast for 20 minutes at Gas Mark 6, for a creamy, smoky, delicate flavour.

2nd February 2009 - Salad Potatoes
Charlotte Pink Fir Apple If you have any growing space available salad potatoes are one of the easiest and most delicious crops. Maincrop potatoes are only worth planting if you have loads of space as they are both cheap and plentiful in season, but nothing beats the taste of just lifted new potatoes. Even 1 or 2 tubers can provide several meals.

Mimi Lady Christl If you plant only one cultivar I would recommend " Charlotte" - widely available, very reliable and keeps that new potato taste all season. " Pink Fir Apple" also has fantastic flavour - it is an old variety with long, knobbly pink-skinned tubers, looks strange but tastes great. " Mimi" is a little sweetie - literally - bred specifically for container growing it is a true dwarf potato and produces marble sized red tubers that can go straight into the pot. My final choice would be " Lady Christl", very early with round white tubers and a very delicate taste.

If space is a problem you can always use potato growing bags which come in two sizes and are ideal for patio crops.

10th November 2008 - Watering Pots
Pot Plants Don't neglect your potted plants now that winter is here. Plants in full leaf still need water and rarely get enough from winter rain so need to be checked regularly and watered if necessary. It's common for pots to be damp on the surface but bone-dry 2" down so the easiest way to check is to lift them up - if the pot feels light for its size it probably needs water. But be careful - don't try to lift large pots and don't water plants that have died down for the winter or deciduous shrubs.
3rd November 2008 - Autumn Leaves
Hedgehog When raking up leaves think of the smaller garden inhabitants - a pile of leaves in a quiet corner or stuffed under a hedge will provide winter shelter for insects, frogs and toads and perhaps even a hedgehog. If raking seems like a never ending enterprise then a garden vacuum or leaf blower makes the job a lot easier. If you collect the leaves in black bin bags and store them, they will take about a year to eighteen months to become an excellent bulky and fibrous soil conditioner. If the leaves are dry, water them a little as you place them into the bin bag.
20th October 2008 - Schizostylis coccinea
Schizostylis coccinea Schizostylis coccinea is a terrible name for a lovely little plant. This unassuming little rhizome from South Africa flowers in the autumn in shades of red, pink and white. It grows best at path edges and gives a welcome burst of colour at this time of year. Plants are available in flower now at your local garden center and will be a joy for years to come.
13th October 2008 - Cotoneaster horizontalis
Cotoneaster horizontalis Autumn is berry time - do you have any in your garden? If not now is the time to plant a berrying shrub. Conventional advisors will recommend a Pyracantha - but these over-rated shrubs are viciously thorny and unless pruned twice yearly rapidly become graceless tangled trees requiring expensive tree surgery to reduce or remove. Far better is a Cotoneaster - thornfree and needing no pruning if you choose the correct size for your space. A particular favourite is Cotoneaster horizontalis - grow this against a wall or fence and it will grow upwards without any more attention. The early spring flowers are particularly attractive to bumblebees and birds love the red berries.
5th October 2008 - Autumn Lawn Feed
Your lawn has suffered over the gloomy Summer - now is the time to give it a boost with an autumn lawn feed. A liquid feed such as Levington Evergreen Autumn Lawn Feed is easier to apply than a solid feed and you are less likely to overdose your lawn.
29th September 2008 - Ceratostigma willmottianum
Ceratostigma Willmottianum There are very few shrubs that flower in the Autumn and even fewer with blue flowers - so Ceratostigma willmottianum (or hardy plumbago) is very welcome indeed in the garden. A small deciduous shrub from western China and named after Miss Ellen Ann Willmott, a celebrated English gardener (1860-1934), it has masses of disc-shaped, vivid cobalt-blue flowers over several months followed by brilliant orange-red autumn foliage. Thus it more than pays its way and will fit into almost any planting scheme.
22nd September 2008 - Fruit Trees
Now is the time to plant fruit trees - but fruit on dwarf rooting stock will grow only to the size of a large bush and will fit easily into most Muswell Hill gardens. Try eating apples "James Grieve" or "Worcester Pearmain" on M27 Very Dwarfing rootstock (Ideal for containers, but needs rich soil and support throughout its life) or M9 Dwarfing rootstock (Makes for a small tree, 6-8ft tall, that crops from the second or third year, but has brittle roots, so needs permanent staking - Good for cordons and containers but needs rich soil). The Muswell Hill area has lots of apple trees so pollination should not be a problem. If you prefer plums ask for "Victoria" on Pixy rootstock - the garden centre will know what you want.
15th September 2008 - Gooseberries
Gooseberry Invicta Every garden, no matter how small, should have room for one gooseberry bush, the most English of soft fruits and almost impossible to buy. Gooseberry Hinonmaki Red Plant " Invicta" - a very high yielding green-fruited variety, with good resistance to mildew, whose large berries can be harvested from late May, and are ideal for cooking and freezing or preserving.
For eating plant "Hinonmaki Red" - a very hardy mid season gooseberry that offers good disease resistance with medium to large red fruit that have an excellent sweet, aromatic flavour, with a hint of apricot.
8th September 2008 - Allium Purple Sensation
Allium Purple Sensation Buy Allium aflatunense "Purple Sensation" and plant now to fill the May gap between the finish of the Spring bedding and the start of the Summer. These bulbs produce tons of tiny little violet purple flowers tightly compressed to look like one gorgeous, big, round, baseball sized flower on a 20"-30" stem adding a different, spectacular or architectural dimension to the garden. The dried seed heads continue provide architectural interest into late autumn.
1st September 2008 - Narcissus "Hawera"
Narcissus Hawera The Spring bulbs are in! Buy now for the best choice and look out for Narcissus "Hawera" - a dainty beauty with delicate, scented lemon-yellow blooms with short demitasse cups and swept back petals. This hybrid from New Zealand is one of the most adaptable and seems to thrive in partial shade or full sun, growing beautifully forced in pots, shining and thriving growing in scree as well as in the garden.

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Last Updated 2nd March 2009
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